Physico-Chemical Characterisation of Pit Lakes Using Google Earth Engine – Berkeley Pit Lake Case Study

Abstract

This study uses satellite imagery and the HSV color model to assess pit lake water
quality. Water color results from sunlight interactions influenced by dissolved ions and suspended particles. 

Transition metals form distinct complexes (Fe2+: olive green, Cu2+: blue-green, Fe3+: brown-yellow), while oxyhydroxide colloids scatter specific wavelengths (Fe: red-orange, Al: white). Because pH and redox conditions affect ion complexation
and mineral phase formation, HSV variations can reflect physicochemical changes.

Validation at Berkeley Pit Lake showed correlations between satellite-derived HSV
and known events. The method is being applied to Chilean pit lakes for environmental monitoring, aiding early detection of environmental changes.

Authors:

Damián Cruz Barrientos | Universidad Mayor, Escuela de Geología, Chile

Óscar Benavente Zolezzi | SRK Chile

Álvaro Navarrete Calvo | Universidad Mayor, Escuela de Geología, Chile

Camilo Sánchez Yáñez | Universidad Mayor, Escuela de Geología, Chile

Date: Monday, July 07

Time: 16:00–16:30