Focus on Coal

Issue #37: Focus on Coal
Added Value to an Indonesian Client
PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk recently commissioned SRK to conduct an independent review of the resources, reserves and mining operations of all the company’s coal mining assets in Indonesia, to support an initial public offering of shares on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. This is the latest step in SRK’s continuous involvement with the parent company, Banpu Public Company Limited, based in Thailand. read full article…
Exploration and GIS
SRK is often asked to provide geological expertise in the early stages of a coal exploration program. In identifying new opportunities and areas for exploration, typically SRK recommends that the first stage in any greenfields exploration should involve a collation of all relevant open-file data, integrating it into a GIS-based work platform or equivalent, followed by an assessment of the data and the construction of a preliminary geological model. read full article…
Griffin Coal – Geological Modeling and Resource Estimation
Since Griffin Coal commenced operations in the Collie Coalfields of Western Australia in 1927, it has evolved into a major open cut mining operation, producing 4 million tonnes a year of predominantly low ash, high volatile thermal coal, from its Muja and Ewington mining operations. read full article…
Caledon’s Revolutionary Cook Colliery
Caledon Coal Pty Limited acquired Cook Colliery, situated 30 kilometres south of Blackwater in Central Queensland, Australia, from Xstrata Coal Australia in 2006. SRK Consulting (Australasia) supported Caledon’s acquisition by completing a due diligence and compiling a Competent Person’s Report to list and raise equity finance on AIM in London. read full article…
Coal Mine Dewatering
Roger Howell and Vladimir Ugorets recently joined SRK (US) bringing with them significant experience in the fields of coal hydrogeology and coal mine dewatering. At the Skyline longwall coal mine in Utah, the two teamed up to determine the source of large, persistent groundwater inflows emanating from fracture intersections. Using forensic hydrology, geochemistry, and heuristic groundwater flow modeling, they showed that the origin of the inflows was within a thick stack of shoreface sandstones underlying estuarine and lagoonal coals and interbedded shales of the Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation. read full article…
Greenfields Coal Exploration in Southern Africa
Mining exploration came to a halt in Mozambique in southern Africa when civil war broke out in the seventies. Only since 2002 have companies started to conduct exploration work again. Last year, SRK began evaluating coal deposits east of the town of Tete, in the Tete province in Mozambique. Tete, which lies just southwest of the Cahorra Bassa Dam on the Zambezi River, boasts summer temperatures that often exceed 50ºC with 90% humidity. read full article…
The Coal Team in South Africa
The SRK Coal Team has a well-established track record in the industry, with a collective 57 years of experience in this industry sector. Andy Birtles is an Associate and Principal Mining Engineer and is registered with The Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA). He has specialised in the field of coal mining since 1979 and heavy minerals since 1999, and is involved in the management and coordination of multi-disciplinary teams for due diligence exercises, competent persons’ reports (CPRs), valuations and feasibility studies. Andy has worked on projects in South Africa, Africa and internationally. read full article…
Mining Prefeasibility Study for Morupule Power Station, Botswana
With energy demands rising sharply worldwide, Morupule Colliery Limited (MCL) in Botswana, a division of Debswana, is planning to increase its coal production to satisfy the proposed expansion of its Morupule power station, as well as to meet the needs of the local and cross-border markets. In May this year, SRK began a mining prefeasibility study to address this proposed expansion. The study will take place over a three-to-four month period. This is the latest in a number of projects SRK has undertaken involving Morupule. read full article…
Mine Planning Software in the Coal Sector
One of the oldest industries in the history of man, mining has evolved over the centuries. Gone are the days of canaries in cages, pick-axes, and candle-lit headlamps. With Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and automated machinery, today’s operating mines are at the cutting edge of technology – taking the best of space-age advances to drive the industry. The role of the engineer in mining operations has evolved along with the industry. Today’s mining engineer is the link between production and technical services, determining the direction the project will take, and how it will get there. read full article…
Using Magnetic and Gravity Data in Basin and Coal-related Geology Studies
Geophysical data plays an important role in basin studies. In particular, gravity and magnetic data can provide a cost-effective means to assist in interpreting basin to lease-scale structural geology and depth to basement studies. Magnetite is a very minor constituent of sediments, which makes magnetic data valuable for determining the distribution of magnetic sources within the sediments, ranging from heavy minerals deposits (e.g. fans) to basalts. read full article…
Enterprise Risk Management at Work
As regulators, investors and other stakeholders place increasing demands on companies to provide assurance on managing business risk, they face a growing need for effective, auditable methodologies for Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). While an ERM process must satisfy prescribed minimum requirements, it should be designed to complement existing decision making and management activities without placing onerous demands on the time of the organization’s most valuable resource – its people. The system should answer the following question with an emphatic YES: Are you managing business risk effectively; is the answer auditable; are you achieving this efficiently? read full article…
Bringing Coal Basins into Focus
In 2003, SRK initiated a major study of the structural framework for the region that covers the Sydney Basin and the eastern part of Gunnedah Basin. Initially, four coal mining companies supported the study, with release slated for early 2004. In the latter part of 2003 and 2004, interest in the study increased and sponsorship more than doubled, allowing SRK to undertake a major update of the initial work. The updated study has been available for general purchase since November 2005. read full article…
Relating Resource and Reserve Assessments to International Code Standards
In the current boom time for coal mining, SRK frequently receives requests from clients to undertake resource and reserve estimations in line with various internationally recognized codes such as JORC – probably the most widely utilized code within the coal industry. These requests come from a variety of sources – from companies wishing to adhere to IFRS standards, to float on international stock exchanges, or to purchase other companies or licences; from financial institutions lending money for the purchase of new equipment, and so on. read full article…
Managing Risks to Safety, Health, Environment and Sustainable Development Effectively
Today, society expects organizations to address the protection of people and the environment from harm in pursuing their operational strategies and demands assurance that they will take effective action in responding to risk. Consequently, incidents that result in personal harm or environmental damage are often broadly condemned and invariably exert a negative impact on the business. read full article…
Assisting an Emerging Coal Producer in Colombia
Coalcorp Mining Inc (Coalcorp) is a Canadian mining company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), with two producing open pit coal mines in northern Colombia: La Francia and La Caypa, in the Cesar and Guajira departments, respectively. SRK assisted Coalcorp in acquiring the properties and has had an ongoing involvement with both. read full article…
The Russian Coal Industry
Compared to other Russian fuel sources, the coal industry has the best raw material base. Resources are concentrated in 22 coal basins and 118 individual deposits, spread unevenly across the country. Total resources are approximately 200 billion tons (bt); reserves under development, about 105.2bt, with open pit mineable reserves at 74.9bt. read full article…
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- Mine Water Management
- Our perspective
- Drainage measures for ensuring the stability of the proposed cutback at Ok Tedi mine
- Designing field programs to maximise the capture of groundwater data
- Changing climate affects mine planning in South Africa
- Managing salt levels in mine water
- Water control evaluation for an iron ore project in Australia
- Collecting 3D data for dewatering of an underground uranium mine in Canada
- Hydrogeologic challenges for data collection in the field
- Impact of quarry deepening on local groundwater users
- Applying numerical groundwater modelling for mine dewatering projects around the world
- Early stage hydrogeological assessments in Central and West Africa
- Inflow water quality - Hope Bay, Nunavut
- Surface water management in the jungle of Brazil
- Mine water supply in the Middle East
- Water and chemical load balance for an underground mine in New Mexico
- Water management for closure, Nevada
- Source water protection planning
- Integrated geotechnical-hydrogeological field investigations in Sweden
- In-pit mine water control at the Grib mine in Russia
- Acid and metalliferous drainage
- Water-related environmental studies for a coal mine project in Chilean Patagonia
- Water supply: an increasing challenge in Chilean mining
- Mine water management with GoldSim in Indonesia
- Stormwater control on mines
- Managing sulfate impacts on water quality
- Integrated mine water management
- Facility Closure
- Mine and facility closure trends
- Closure of Mining Pond B at Richards Bay Minerals, South Africa
- What goes up…
- From abandoned site to community asset
- Closure north of 66°
- Land rehabilitation requirements and practices in Russia
- Using ecological risk assessment to establish closure criteria
- Rehabilitation and construction issues for Silvermines, Ireland
- A risk-based approach to tailings facility closure
- San Manuel, Arizona: from mining to reclamation
- Mine closure planning in the Chinese mining industry
- Demolition costing
- Mine closure regulation in Turkey
- Capital expenditure to reduce long term closure liability
- Reducing economic impacts from interim closure
- Soil covers for cold region mine closures
- How did the International Cyanide Code get started?
- Closure planning to comply with the International Cyanide Code
- Engineering solution to save Pacific salmon in the Tsolum River
- Using abandoned mines as field laboratories
- The Environmental Management Plan and closure planning
- Closure cost confusion
- Rocks & Slope Stability
- International slope stability research
- Geotechnical characterisation
- Risk aware!!!
- 3D modelling structurally controlled weak rock masses using blockiness
- Estimating rock mass strength
- Itabirite iron ore bodies: Generic geotechnical models
- Safe and rapid development for major underground mines: Trends for the future
- Mining challenges in permafrost environments
- Shea Creek uranium project
- Integrating structural geology and geotechnics, Los Caracoles Dam
- Use of photogrammetric mapping techniques for slope stability
- Assessing geotechnical management using the Ground Blockiness Index (GBI)
- UDEC modelling
- Antamina geological modelling, Peru
- Koidu vertical pit, Sierra Leone
- Numerical analyses for evaluating pit wall and underground stability at Ok Tedi
- Blasting program optimises pit slope performance
- Economic success in underground soft rock mining
- Probabilistic stability analysis for pit slope optimisation at Jwaneng diamond mine, Botswana
- Geotechnical design considerations for mine shafts
- Geotechnical investigation for Kwatebala copper open pit, DRC
- Auditing the ground control management plan
- Rapid characterisation of slope instability using LiDAR
- Slope stability – fundamental concepts
- Weathered rock masses
- Slope design in challenging conditions at El Teniente, Chile
- Integrating structural geology and geotechnics at Venetia diamond mine
- Tailings, HL & Waste
- Anglo Platinum, Mogalakwena
- Challenges of tailings disposal in Russia and CIS countries
- Esperanza thickened tailings project
- Seepage control at the Colomac tailing containment area
- SRK leads investigation of very coarse granular materials
- Constructing water balance models using GoldSim™
- Solutions to reduce infiltration
- Penstock decant system for large tailings dams
- Numerical modelling of mineral sands
- Giroux Wash tailings impoundment
- Long term stockpiling of copper ore at Batu Hijau Mine
- Process pond modifications to mitigate groundwater elevation increase
- Tailings storage facility expansion
- Solid waste landfills
- Experience gained from tailings dam audits
- Synthetic liner pipe penetration
- New tailings impoundment feasibility design in Senegal
- Benefits of designing for closure in Nevada
- Mining Project Evaluations
- Santa Rita project financing
- Due diligence study on a complex mining operation in Southern Africa
- Mining project evaluation in Brazil
- Environment and closure due diligence
- Palladon’s Iron Mountain project, Utah
- Technical review of a polymetallic project in East Africa
- A geological risk approach to valuing early-stage exploration projects
- Trekkopje
- Partnering with Polymetal: from IPOs to Compliance Audits for ongoing reporting
- Project evaluation course
- Due diligence in coal – do SRK clients get good value for their money?
- Re-evaluation of the base and precious metal potential south of the Kalimantan Arc
- Red Mountain gold project located in British Columbia, Canada
- El Chanate gold project, Mexico
- Independent review of world-wide exploration portfolio
- Marwa Wahau coal project–preliminary feasibility study
- Talvivaara
- SRK involvement
- Capstone Mining Corp’s Minto Mine
- Taking a holistic view in mining reviews and audits
- Growing up with a gold mine – SRK’s multi-level project support at Hycroft
- Site visit could be critical for identifying the potential fatal flaws
- Evaluating CIS projects
- Sino Gold
- Geology beyond the resource
- Kinsevere Copper Project: due diligence in the DRC
- Social Assessment, Engagement and Advice
- Big five - Tough social issues in mining
- Consultation towards a social license
- Strategies large-scale mining operations may employ in dealing with artisanal mining
- Value added through understanding the local social issues
- Tracking local skills in support of a commitment to employ locally
- Calculating resettlement costs
- The U.S. National Environmental Policy Act and Native Americans
- Stakeholder engagement: A key ingredient for project success
- Community input into Red Dog mine closure plan
- Recent SRK experiences with stakeholder engagement processes
- Stakeholders strengthen pipeline EIA
- SRK adds socio-economic value to project investments
- UK partners building skills in South African water sector
- Building early community relationships
- Enhanced social impact management
- Consultation for a major Bauxite project in Suriname, South America
- Environmental Process
- Integrating Environmental Assessment into Project Development Studies
- Challenges of Merging International and Local Requirements in Russia
- ESIAs for Marine Works
- Process for Implementing Environmental Management Systems in Chile
- SRK on the Leading Edge of Biodiversity
- Case Study from the Land Use Planning Sector, in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa
- Application of GIS in the EIA Process
- ESIA and Risk Assessment
- Assessing GHGs and Global Climate Change in EIAs
- Environmental and Safety Management Systems
- Influencing Sustainable Development Policy and Strategy in South Africa
- Suriname River Dredging Project
- Key International Initiatives Influencing Approaches to ESIA
- Promoting Compliance in Non-Compliant Markets – A Chinese Perspective
- Corporate Sustainability in a Carbon-Constrained Economy
- Focus on Uranium
- Trekkopje Definitive Feasibility Study
- Trekkopje Client Focus
- The Napperby Project in Australia
- Gamma Probe eU Data QA-QC Procedures
- Mineralogy Matters
- Grass Roots Uranium Exploration in Argentina
- Developing Uranium Processing Expertise
- Underground Uranium Scoping Study
- Uranium Exploration: the SRK Exploration Perspective
- In-Situ Recovery
- Institutional Controls on Radioactive Mine Wastes
- SOMAIR Uranium Mine Heap Leach Pad
- Pele Mountain Resources at the Elliot Lake Project
- Using JORC and CIM Guidelines for Uranium Resource Estimation
- Mineral Processing Overview
- Re-engineering the Elkon Deposit
- Characterizing the Long-term Stability and Porewater Quality of Uranium Mine Tailings
- Letlhakane Uranium Project, Botswana
- Kuriskova Uranium Project, Slovakia
- Focus on Coal
- Added Value to an Indonesian Client
- Exploration and GIS
- Griffin Coal – Geological Modeling and Resource Estimation
- Caledon’s Revolutionary Cook Colliery
- Coal Mine Dewatering
- Greenfields Coal Exploration in Southern Africa
- The Coal Team in South Africa
- Mining Prefeasibility Study for Morupule Power Station, Botswana
- Mine Planning Software in the Coal Sector
- Using Magnetic and Gravity Data in Basin and Coal-related Geology Studies
- Enterprise Risk Management at Work
- Bringing Coal Basins into Focus
- Relating Resource and Reserve Assessments to International Code Standards
- Managing Risks to Safety, Health, Environment and Sustainable Development Effectively
- Assisting an Emerging Coal Producer in Colombia
- The Russian Coal Industry
- Focus on Geology
- SRK Structural Interpretation Assists Glencar’s Gold Discovery in Mali
- Mapping and Sampling Massive Sulfide Deposits on the Seafloor
- Probabilistic Targeting for Mesothermal Gold Mineralisation
- The Role of Remobilisation in the Formation of Nickel Sulfide Orebodies
- 3D Structural Mapping of Gold Continuity, Venezuela
- SRK’s Involvement in the DRC
- SRK Structural Modeling of the Kumtor Gold Deposit
- 3D Modeling of Structural Domains in Western Africa for Gold Fields
- Importance of Kimberlite Pipe Geometry and Kimberlite Emplacement Model
- JORC and the Chinese Resource Classification System – An SRK View
- Optimising Risk Assessment in Coal and Energy-rich Sedimentary Basins
- SRK Exploration Services – Optimistic Beginnings
- Dar es Salaam Office
- Significance of Structural Architecture in Controlling Mineralisation
- Valuation of Exploration Properties
- 3D Visualisation Techniques: New Advances and Applications
- Structural Controls on Kimberlite Geometry and Emplacement
- Building Geological Expertise for Clients in Chile
- Generating 4D Geological Maps from Regional Geophysics
- Independent Technical Reports: Adding Value
- SRK’s New Office in Kolkata
- Optimising Field Investigations
- 3D Structural Geology Modeling, Peru
- Waste Geochemistry
- Are your environmental data defensible?
- Improve reliability of post-closure water quality predictions
- New porphyry copper mine approval
- South America: Offices bring full power of SRK to their clients’ door
- Solving mining challenges in Africa & the Middle East
- In Memoriam: Ingrid Rozas Valenzuela
- The United Kingdom has thousands of abandoned metal mines
- Selective handling of wastes can reduce future treatment costs
- SRK expands its geochemical services in Australia
- SRK 30th Anniversary
